Wednesday, July 31, 2019

Dramatically effective Essay

â€Å"And as I sat many afternoons asking myself why, being an intelligent man, I was so powerless to stop it. I even went to a certain old lady in the neighbourhood, a very wise old woman, and I told her, she only nodded, and said, â€Å"pray for him†¦ † and so I waited her† These are the words we hear from Alfieri after a very peculiar visit from one Eddie Carbone. Following the visit with Alfieri, Eddie’s mood is very tense. It is here where the audience receive a clear indication of Eddie’s feelings towards Catherine. Alfieri says to Eddie that Catherine wants to get married and there’s nothing Eddie can do about it, but adds unless she he wants her to marry him. After hearing this Eddie furiously goes on the defensive and becomes very edgy. He then replies very harshly at Alfieri as if Alfieri is talking absolute rubbish and doesn’t have a clue. Eddie starts going on about all skills which Rodolfo has are not manly. He has difficulty describing his doubts to Alfieri â€Å"The guy aint right† he says and â€Å"you know what I mean†. Miller shows how uncomfortable it is mentioning these things by the stage directions as Eddie twists and turns. Eddie talks about how he welcomed Rodolfo into his house and fed him and given him blankets right from his own bed and passionately say but he’s putting his filthy hands on her meaning Catherine. Just after that he then adds he’s stealing from me Mr Alfieri showing that Eddie thinks a lot of Catherine. He means stealing away something which should be his like Catherine as his lover. He keeps speaking of how he does not like Rodolfo; â€Å"He gives me the heebie-jeebies†, â€Å"I don’t like his whole way† and also hinted at his doubts on Rodolfo’s sexuality; â€Å"He’s like a weird†, â€Å"I just hope that’s his regular hair! † Lastly Alfieri makes a very important speech and says about how God mixes up people and there’s love between them but sometimes there’s too much, whether it’s to a daughter or a niece and the person never realises it but there is too much love for the daughter, there’s too much love for the niece. Eddie pretends not to really understand him and hide behind just caring for her but Alfieri is slyly hinting about Eddie’s feelings for Catherine. Mainly the reason there is conflict between Eddie and Catherine is because of how Eddie is so protective of her. He tells her she is walking wavy and he doesn’t like that, at the same time he also refers to her as a â€Å"Madonna. † This gives the audience the idea that she is pure and she is a virgin and Eddie wants her to stay as she is. After the visit with Alfieri, Eddie gets home where everyone is talking about Rodolfo. Catherine seems very fascinated at everything Rodolfo does because of love, Even if some are the simplest things she is amazed. She acts like a curious child. Eddie notices her interest in Rodolfo’s singing so he quickly silences him. His ability to do this lets him believe that he is in charge in the house. The stage directions show his power because he stands up all the time. She starts of by saying â€Å"They went to Africa once. On a fishing boat. (Eddie then glances at her). Its true, Eddie. † Eddie replies and says he didn’t say they didn’t. The glance at Catherine from Eddie was to say that he really didn’t care what they’ve done, and don’t want to get involved at all if it involves praising Rodolfo. I also found how every time in this section Eddie said something it was always directed at Marco and didn’t really want to talk to Rodolfo, sometimes even ignoring what he said. Eddie just wants to snap and put down anything good Rodolfo does, he seems to be just getting more anxious to tell him to shut up as you go on. Finally when Eddie and Marco are talking about oranges in Italy being painted, Rodolfo adds in how lemons are green. Eddie snaps â€Å"I know lemons are green, for Christ sake, you see them in the store they’re green sometimes. I said oranges they paint; I didn’t say nothing about lemons. † It seems from Eddie’s point of view that Rodolfo is just trying to make Eddie out to be a fool or less of a man. Eddie always seems to mock Rodolfo. They call him a â€Å"canary† and a â€Å"paper doll†. This all leads up to dramatic tension, for example eddies kiss with Catherine at the beginning of act two.

Tuesday, July 30, 2019

If I Die in a Combat Zone

The novels If I Die in a Combat Zone and The Things They Carried were both written by Tim O’Brien. Tim O’Brien is a Vietnam War veteran and all of the novels he wrote are about his times in the war. He includes the same characters in the stories, but changed their names and descriptions. I do not believe that O’Brien wrote the books for any political reason. Both of the novels have very much in common including the style that it is written, and the stories that are told. There are also differences including the order of the stories, and the endings.These similarities and differences are important for the novels because it shows the diversity that different soldiers go through in times of war. The style that O’Brien writes in both novels is first person narrative. O’Brien tells the story in his point of view, and tells different stories. In If I Die in a Combat Zone the stories he tells his whole time in Vietnam. He starts with how he got drafted int o the war and his training. He considered leaving the country to go live in Europe. At the last minute he almost left, but then decided to stay and go to Vietnam.He continues the story in chronological order of the times and significant events that had happened throughout his duty. In The Things They Carried, O’Brien told significant stories that were told out of chronological order. The stories told in The Things They Carried were also less biographical and focused more on the men in his platoon. He also jumps back and forth between the war and post war, where he talked to the surviving men from his platoon. He tells the stories of the war, and the stories that the men told him. This is one of the differences between the two books.The ways the stories are told are different. Even though both books are told in the perspective of O’Brien, when he is telling the stories in The Things They Carried, we are more sympathetic to the other characters because it mostly focuses on them. In both of the stories, O’Brien also uses the same terminology in the books. He uses what I describe as â€Å"war† terminology. He uses words and acronyms. For example he said that they were looking for Charlie. I’m not very educated on the Vietnam War so I looked up who Charlie was. Then I realized that Charlie is the Vietnamese army.There were other terms including the different guns and different mine types. Thankfully, O’Brien explained those terms. O’Brien is consistent with his terms and it makes it easier to read one book after reading the other because of this consistency. The endings of If I Die in a Combat Zone and The Things They Carried are different. In If I Die in a Combat Zone, the end is O’Brien going home from Vietnam. He says that there is no joy in leaving Vietnam. He says that he thought of the friends he gained and the friends he lost. He reminisced what he learned, and realized that he did not learn a lot.The e nding of The Things They Carried is one last story that focused on O’Brien. It was the first time that he had seen a dead body in Vietnam. It then flashes back to his past where his girlfriend had died because of a brain tumor. That was the first time he had seen a dead body. The soldiers say that to keep a person alive is to always tell memories. But O’Brien didn’t do that, he just imagined that his girlfriend was still alive and waiting for him. Although collectively I did not like either of Tim O’Brien’s books, but I can say that they are well written.The reason I did not like the books was because of the graphics that were described. I understand that learning about the Vietnam War is important, and the horrific aspects are important to learn also, but I do not agree with describing in detail about bodies being blown to pieces. Both books have their similarities in being that they are about the Vietnam War, the style of the book, and the storie s and their content. Although the differences were big, including the order of the stories, and the perspective of the stories, the books are close in content. I believe that these books can be read simultaneously with each other.

Monday, July 29, 2019

Abortion and Writing Professor Hyde

Technical and Business WritingProfessor Hyde The Advantages of Abortion? For many years, abortions have been performed and so has the controversy over abortion. Today, I have decided to write about the advantages of having an abortion. Some may argue that there are no advantages to having an abortion, but that’s what makes this topic such a debatable one. Abortions have been performed since the 1800’s. Not until the infamous decision of Roe v. Wade that abortions became legal medical procedures. It was also the year the United States Supreme Court recognized abortions as part of women’s civil rights. To the average person whether male or female, abortion should be against the law, but I beg to differ. Abortion gives couples the option to choose not to bring babies with severe and life-threatening medical conditions to full term. Aborted fetuses contribute to medical science through stem cell research that cure diseases and re-grow lost or damaged limbs. It’s almost like donating organs of the decease to someone alive in dire need. In cases of rape or incest, forcing a woman who was made pregnant by the violent act would cause further psychological harm to the victim. No child should be born into this world unwanted. Statistics show that unwanted children are raised in a home with no love or supervision. They become adults who commit crime and are sentenced to prison. Another reason women have abortions is they don’t have the financial resources needed to support a child. The majority of the population has Medicaid as health insurance coverage so termination of pregnancy can be free or low cost. If they decide to keep the baby and raise it, the cost to taxpayers could be in the hundreds of thousands of dollars. I chose to title my paper â€Å"The Advantages of Abortions† because your life doesn’t have to stop because you chose to end your pregnancy. Women shouldn’t feel ashamed or embarrassed because they chose a different decision than most. An unplanned pregnancy may be a burden now, but years from now it may become a miracle or joy because you had a chance to grow and mature as a person. Before you can raise a child you need to finish raising yourself first.

Diabetes Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

Diabetes - Research Paper Example Based on the level of insulin secreted, diabetes is classified under three types: 1. Type 1 diabetes, which is present from childhood, in which the body secretes little or no insulin. This is also referred to as insulin dependent diabetes and genetics, viruses or autoimmune problems with the islet cells have been proposed as major causes for this type of diabetes. 2. The type 2 diabetes is a more common form of the disease which manifests only in adulthood when the islet cells begin to secrete less amounts of insulin or the body does not respond well to the secreted insulin. Increasing lifestyle changes such as lack of body exercise and food habits have been considered to be the major causative factors along with a genetic predisposition to the disease. 3. The third and an increasing occurring type is gestational diabetes wherein the mother develops the type 2 form of the disease during pregnancy which increases the risk for both the mother and the developing infant. (Diabetes, 2010) Genetic factors In the case of type 1 diabetes, which is present from childhood, studies have shown that more than 20 regions of the genome might be responsible for genetic susceptibility to the disease. Increased risk to the disease has been found to be associated with the genes present in the HLA region of chromosome 6 which includes HLA-DR, DQ, and DP. The various haplotypes of these genes are associated with increased risk for the disease in various populations and the presence of two such haplotypes together further compounds the risk for the disease. In addition, the presence of variants of the INS (insulin) gene located in chromosome 11, also predisposes the individual for the disease. Another gene that have been associated with the disease include variants of the CTLA-4 (cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated 4) gene which is located on chromosome 2. The genes associated with type 2 diabetes are those which are involved in pancreatic beta-cell function, insulin action, metabolis m of glucose and other conditions such as lipid metabolism and energy uptake and release. Some of the candidate genes for the disease include PPAR?, ABCC8, KCNJ11, and CALPN10. In the case of maturity-onset diabetes of the young, which is the type 2 form of the disease that occurs before 25 years of age, is linked to mutations that occur in at least 6 genes which are associates with beta cell function as all the genes are expressed within the islet cells of the pancreas (Genetics and Diabetes, n.d). Psychological aspects of the disease The initial response of the individual to the disease is associated with shock and anger as it is a lifelong condition and demands a lot of restrictions and a strict life style for controlling the disease. Beginning with food restrictions and following a routine of walking and exercise, the condition also requires continuous follow-ups and is also interlinked with various other illnesses. The long term nature of the disease has also been linked to dev elopment of anxiety and depression which in turn depend on their ability to cope with the limitations imposed by the disease. Such individuals also often feel isolated and dependent on people for their daily activities, which would be more obvious in case of children (Chandra, 1997). Medical and psychological interventions The presence of diabetes needs to be confirmed through proper diagnostic and screening procedures. Diagnostic tests are taken

Sunday, July 28, 2019

American Culture in the 1920s Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

American Culture in the 1920s - Essay Example The affluence of the society grew rapidly and so did the demand for new products and services. This led to the generation of an explosive growth cycle of demand - innovation - production. The advent of the new journalism, motion picture, and radio presented opportunities for mass entertainment, information as well as advertising of various products of mass consumption. The First world- war brought about a slowdown in the economic progress of the society. With the entry of America in the war, the industries concentrated their attention to the production of military equipment, rather than consumer products. Since a majority of the young male population was commissioned for military operations, more and more women assumed a supportive role in the industry and other civilian functions. With the end of the First world - war, the world started limping back to normalcy. Europe, which lay in ruins, started reconstruction activities. America did not get involved in this reconstruction effort, and maintained an isolationist policy. But the horrors of war had made an indelible impact on the minds of the young generation. After facing extreme life experiences, and the reality of death, the young generation had broken out of the society's structure, and found it very difficult to settle down in peacetime. The young people found themselves inflicted with an eat-drink-and -be- merry- for- tomorrow-we-die spirit. The women too were as anxious as men to avoid returning to society's rules and roles after the war. After a brief depression for a couple of years following the war, the American industry reorganized itself to produce consumer goods again, instead of military equipment. The general attitude of the people towards consumerism, aided by the new policies of the government greatly aided the expansion of the industry. Impact on the culture: Technology played a vital part in delivering the economic and cultural good times that most of America enjoyed during the 1920's. On the economic front, it was a time for $5 workday, a decent pay those days. People spent money for better roads, tourism and holiday resorts. The ordinary people were encouraged through advertisements, to buy goods, such as cars, refrigerators, radios, washing machines, refrigerators, telephones etc. Many people could now afford what had been luxuries before the war, as these goods had become cheaper, e.g. in 1908, the average cost of a car was $850, whereas it fell to $280 by 1925.This was made possible by adoption of mass production methods by the consumer goods manufacturers. The most famous manufacturer to utilize mass production methods was Henry Ford's automobile industry. He pioneered the concept of assembly lines where the product moved from one worker to another, with each individual adding his 'speciality part' to the growing whole. This method greatly helped in reducing the assembly time and cost of the product, and Henry Ford could sell 15 million of his Model T cars by 1927. The influence of Ford's efficient methods of mass production enabled other industries to produce a huge variety of consumer goods at affordable costs, such as canned food, readymade clothing and home appliances, which also liberated

Saturday, July 27, 2019

Cell phone health risk Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Cell phone health risk - Essay Example h the exposure of electromagnetic fields (EMFs) to human and other organisms, which releases microwave energy that goes into the users hands and head (Szmigielski and Sobiczewska, 353). The EMFs are scientifically known to affect and induce biochemical changes in plants. Further, the exposure to the microwave energy released by the cell phones right on the side of the head has raised concern of a possible change of health status for humans. Nevertheless, other studies have indicated that the levels of exposure to the microwaves are relatively low, such that they may not pose serious health risk to the cell phone users. The findings by the United States Government Accountability Office have concluded that the scientific studies undertaken so far have not shown any adverse effect of the exposure to the Radio-Frequency (RF) energy from the use of mobile phone (GAO, 1). Thus, the major question that arises is; does the use of cell phones pose any adverse health risks to the users? The fact that cell phones emits Radio-Frequency (RF) energy, which is a form of electromagnetic radiation that can be absorbed by the tissues close to where the cell phone is placed is not in contention (LaBerge, 30). However, the point of dispute has been the level of the Radio-Frequency (RF) energy that is released, and its potential to influence the health of the user adversely. One theory has however been developed in regard to why the scientific studies undertaken that far have not been able to prove that there is adverse effects on human health associated with the use of cell phones. According to a scientist, Dr. Devra Davis, the major reason why such research has not been able to prove the relationship between mobile phone use and the development of cancer, is because the development of cancer takes an average of 10 years of mobile phone use to show (LaBerge, 30). Furthermore scientists have observed that the amount of the Radio-Frequency (RF) energy released by a cell phone devise

Friday, July 26, 2019

Why you want to enter the MSW (Master of social work) program PowerPoint Presentation

Why you want to enter the MSW (Master of social work) program - PowerPoint Presentation Example There are a lot of problems in every society such as unemployment, poverty, lack of education, crime, accommodation problems, substance abuse, disabilities, domestic conflicts and much more that needs to be resolved. For all the mentioned problems and many others, active social work is required. The social work should be able to support the people caught in the quagmire of social problems. Being a Masters of Social Work, I will be able to support and assist people in their social problems. I have a strong desire to improve people’s lives, assist people by helping them cope up with issues in their everyday lives, deal with their relationships, and solve personal and family problems. I want to help clients who face a disability, a life-threatening disease or a social problem, such as inadequate housing, unemployment, or substance abuse. In addition, I want to assist families that have serious domestic conflicts, sometimes involving child or spousal abuse. If possible, I would like to conduct research, advocate for improved services, engage in systems design or involve in planning or policy development. Many social workers specialize in serving a particular population or working in a specific setting. In addition, they treat individuals especially children with mental illness or substance abuse problems, including abuse of alcohol, tobacco, or other drugs. I would love to do individual and group therapy, outreach, crisis intervention, social rehabilitation, and at tain teaching skills needed for everyday living. I would love to help plan for supportive services to ease clients’ return to the community. I have a strong intention to run an agency for social services. I feel that with my business background, my education in counseling and being bilingual, I had access to run an agency. With my counseling knowledge, I will be able to understand the social problems being faced by people

Thursday, July 25, 2019

Nordstrom Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Nordstrom - Case Study Example This has enabled Nordstrom to be leading in delivery of standard customer loyalty and services, in United States. Despite of its profit being majorly from the retail stores, Nordstrom has extended its credit segment, the multiple boutiques, and the internet sector (Cakir & Canbolat, 2008, pp.1367-1378). Demand purchasing in minimizing leftover inventory Nordstrom uses the demand forecasting in minimizing the leftover inventory. The overall corporate leadership in Nordstrom is based on two goals. Nordstrom integrates purchasing with demand in order to keep the inventory lean. The items in Nordstrom are kept in stock for a remarkably short time to enhance easy purchase by the customers due to the limited time. Normally, Nordstrom keeps the items in inventory for a short time, usually 62 days. Apart from the daily sales, Nordstrom gives discounts on certain goods as well as planning for more productive and profitable sales prices. One of the greatest challenge facing retailers is custom er retention. However, Nordstrom has succeeded in retaining its customers through piercing the insight into the minds of their customers. This has enhanced management and success of its inventory. The web-based system has enhanced monitoring of the demand. Customers check the items from the nearest local store, place an order and the items are delivered to them. The management and stock controllers are, therefore, able to access the movement of certain products to ovoid overstocking or under stocking (Cakir & Canbolat, 2008, pp.1367-1378). Benchmarks used to assess the success of web-based inventory integration The benchmarks used by Nordstrom in assessing the success of the web-based inventory system include monitoring other organizations and incorporate the ideas used by organizations in their normal operations. Nordstrom faces competition from companies like Nike and Macy’s. Taking certain qualities from their competitors and intertwining them in Nordstrom, a great success of the web-based inventory would be realized. Nordstrom uses the web-based inventory in informing the investors and the viewers of the financial statements. The website site, www.sec.com contains any additional information that they may need. Any concerns or questions raised from Nordstrom financials are discussed and addressed in the footnotes (Cakir & Canbolat, 2008, pp.1367-1378). The web-based inventory displays the items remaining in stock online; both from the warehouse and all the other stores. This helps in monitoring of the stock in all the stores from a central point. The web-based inventory enables the online transactions. The inventory to the website resulted in all the stores acting as online warehouses. The percentage of the customers purchasing good online can be used to gauge the success of the web-based system. High percentage of online customers is an indication that the web-based inventory integration was a success. Furthermore, the success of the system can be e valuated through the inventory turnover. Increased turn over indicates a positive response to the system (Spector & McCarthy, 2000, pp. 67-69). Application of participatory planning in product purchasing and groups involved Participatory planning encompasses people affected by the plans and those who are to implement them. Transparency and equitability will enhance increased customer trust in retailing. The interaction of employees with the managers determines the success of the

Wednesday, July 24, 2019

The Social Workers Role in Multidisciplinary Team Essay

The Social Workers Role in Multidisciplinary Team - Essay Example Realizing that the social worker's role is strongly influenced by the current trends and changes shaping the 21st century, this paper will look at the current role of social worker. The first part will generally discuss the important functions of social worker in the society. Afterwards, this paper will specifically expound on the crucial part played by the social worker in multidisciplinary teams. Generally, social workers carry out six basic functions in the society. Firstly, social workers are often seen as counselors who help various individuals in addressing their personal dilemmas. This counseling role has been a "powerful and recurrent ideas throughout the history of social work" and "has been closely associated with its core values of respect and recognition of the inherent role of the individual." Social work is often linked on how successful these agents are in extending their wisdom on distressed people. Second, social workers are expected to act as advocates of the poor and socially excluded, serving as a voice that will inform specific societal institutions of their needs and demands. Social workers also partners with abused and "disempowered" individuals and group with the core objective of empowerment. These agents are also irrefutably tasked to assess the needs or risks faced by groups and individuals. In order to efficiently carry out their role, social worker s also function as care managers who arrange care for individuals. Lastly, social workers are agents of social control who aids in maintaining the social system "against the demand of offenders" or other individuals possessing problematic behavior (Asquitin, Clark, and Waterhouse 2004). With the aforementioned roles carried out by social workers, they are, in fact vital in maintaining a healthy, efficient, and well-functioning society. Social workers are essential forces which shapes each society by ensuring that they help preventing the rise of societal problems. If problems are already present in a community, social workers are there to give solutions to these problems. These are the basic roles of the social workers in the general society. This is also the reason why they are often a part of multidisciplinary teams for child protection, family care, and patient care. Thus, in order to fully see how these general functions are carried out, this paper will look at a closer milieu which features the workplace of social workers-in multidisciplinary teams. Multidisciplinary teams are "groups of professionals from diverse disciplines who come together to provide comprehensive assessment and consultation" (What is a Multidisciplinary Team n.d.) The primary purpose of multidisciplinary teams is to help team members resolve difficult issues and fulfill a variety of additional functions according to their disciplines. In the case in child protection teams, typical members are child, youth, and family social workers, police, child abuse team, doctors for sexual abuse care, health workers, care and protection coordinators, care and protection resource panels, and community organizations. It should be noted that as a multidisciplinary team, these members represents different approaches to child protection, different skills, and specialization. Thus, they are imbued

Tuesday, July 23, 2019

Positive Impacts of Digital File Sharing Article

Positive Impacts of Digital File Sharing - Article Example With the rapid advancement and popularization of the internet, digital file sharing technology is now permeating into people’s daily life. Having noticed this trend, musicians and music retailers are now focusing on the online market leading to large changes in music culture. The virtual market has great potential: Both the accessibility and diversity of music have been greatly improved. Although online file sharing community has seemingly led to a decline in the sales of albums and the quick emergence of piracy, relative studies indicate that it does have a positive influence on the economy of the music industry as a whole, generating more revenue for music producers. While technology gives the go-ahead to distribute music all over the world with a touch of a button and makes it possible for artists to advertise on an unmatched scale it also permits music piracy anywhere, anytime. This is the unauthorized replication of goods protected under intellectual property law. This was the case when music technological advancement started back in the 1920s. Artists only got paid for sales of music purchased by radio stations but not the number of times their music got airplay. Then followed the invention of the cassette tape, which and very poor sound quality. This was followed by CDs that were largely pirated and artists got no revenue from it. The invention of file sharing and internet in the music industry increased the piracy rates, but the positive impacts that these digital platforms have brought are more than any piracy losses. Boorstin S. Eric, a lawyer graduated from Princeton University, once conducted a study about the impact of the emerging online music retail industry on total disc sales. He combined data on population characteristics with Nielson SoundScan data on CD sales for 99 metropolitan areas in the years 1998, 2000, and 2001: The total sales in music during the year 2002 were the US $32.2 billion; 41% in North America, 18.6% in Asia, 34.5% in Europe. Japan had more than 80% of the total sales in Asia, leaving Latin America and the rest of Asia and Africa to have 3.1% and 2.7% respectively.

Nursing Diagnosis Handbook Essay Example for Free

Nursing Diagnosis Handbook Essay â€Å"It isn’t fair. I’ve worked so hard all my life, I don’t deserve this,† thought Mrs. Ross as she looked down at her right leg where a large wound gaped open. Two weeks ago, she had a femoral-popliteal bypass, which got infected. The wound was opened up and was healing slowly by secondary intention. It was painful, raw, and frightening. She put a hand on her chest and raised the head of the bed higher so she could catch her breath and stare out the window. Nursing Assessment Including Client Story Mrs. Ross is a previous landowner and farmer’s wife with extensive acreage. Her husband died 2 years ago, and the land was sold. She lives alone in the farmhouse and has help coming in two times a week. As she grew older, she isolated herself in her home and rarely went out. She has had multiple health problems. In her 30s, she attempted suicide and was rescued. She speaks rapidly and seems unable to hold still. Ten years ago, she was diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, but she continued to smoke two packs of cigarettes a day. Five years ago, she was diagnosed with heart failure, yet still she continued to smoke. Two years ago, she developed disabling pain in her right foot and leg. She stopped smoking and worked hard to get healthy. Her right foot turned almost black, she could no longer walk, and she agreed to have a femoral-popliteal bypass. After surgery, when the infection set in the leg, she was very angry and sputtered at everyone. She was transferred to the long-term care section of the hospital. Vital signs are: BP 96/62; pulse: 99 to 122 beats per minute and irregular; respirations: 20 breaths per minute. Heart sounds are irregular and distant; peripheral pulses are very weak; dorsalis pedis pulse is present in both legs but weak; lung sounds include wheezes and coarse crackles throughout; and oxygen saturation is 88% to 90%, on oxygen at 3 L. A wound vac is attached to the wound to help close the large opening. Mrs. Ross has not been out of bed for 4 days. She is eating minimally.

Monday, July 22, 2019

How Social Networks and Social Media Create and Support a Learning Organization Essay Example for Free

How Social Networks and Social Media Create and Support a Learning Organization Essay A Learning Organization is a culture that nurtures learning. As such, processes encourage interaction. The entire infrastructure is one that prioritizes interaction that facilities learning. Creativity and problem solving techniques are inherent in learning organization and the appropriate skills and motivation are available for the learning organization to strive (Background Information, Module 3). When we consider social networks and social media, we can be left wondering if communication can truly be at the optimal level through social networks and social media. The reality is that technology and the communication that is embedded in it is growing exponentially. The concept of social learning has roots in a social constructivist approach, where learning is a self-directed, problem-based, and collaborative process (Bang and Dalsgaard, 2006). Through involvement in activities, learners must attempt to solve a problem according to their own process. Now, this may seem simple if learners were physically amongst each other to share the processes. However, the social networks and social media do allow for a very supporting learning environment. One thing that should be understood is that although there is a plethora of technological resources available, individuals must be able to tap into these resources in order to make use of social networks and social media to then, support a learning environment. Resources are information assets: media, people, places, or ideas. However, such resources are not learning materials until learners actively use them (Hannafin, Land, and Oliver 1999, p. 119). The internet, as a technological platform is a prime example of collaboration at its’ best. In his Techlearning blog of March 5, 2008, Steve Hargadon identified trends spurred on by the â€Å"two-way† nature of the Internet. These are trends that have significant impact on learning and education. According to Hargadon, there is a â€Å"new publishing revolution† arising from a shift in content creation for the Internet. At first, the Internet was a one-directional presentation medium where users received and read passively. Now the Internet is becoming an interactive platform, also known as Web 2. 0, based on contribution and collaboration. Blogs, wikis, file sharing, social networking, and other forms are revolutionizing how we create online content. In his blog entry, Hargadon discussed how he replies to questions that people ask about content overload. His response reflects how social networking and social learning flow into one another naturally, as social constructivism suggests they will. He said, â€Å"It is in the act of our becoming a creator that our relationship with content changes, and we become more engaged and more capable at the same time. † In other words, by participating we learn to become. Touro University boasts the Threaded Discussion Forum, which allows at ones’ fingertips the ability to communicate in the convenience of one’s’ own time and place, as well as the response of back and forth communication of their classmates and professors. Students can then â€Å"blog† or communicate through other platforms like Skype. â€Å"Virtually† the only missing ingredient in all of the communication forums technology has to offer is the personal face to face where we are physically there to communicate with one another. One can argue that such spatial communication really do not add anything unique to what can be facilitated virtually. Other companies are likewise making strides in this direction. Microsoft offers its Office-based sharing technology, SharePoint. IBM implemented the use of blogs (26,000 registered), wikis (100,000 users), social bookmarking (DogEar), and social networking tools in their organization. IBM even owns 50 islands on Second Life for use in orientations, classes, and meetings! Change is inevitable. We see that technology continues to evolve, along with how people connect and contribute to the creation of content within virtual communities. We either adapt, or fall behind. In his January, 2008 paper, David Wilkins explores the importance of supporting social networks in the workplace, or â€Å"Workplace Communities. † Wilkins reviews social learning on the job in terms of improving employee development, performance, and growth, as well as its effect on workplace innovation. Wilkins shows a number of ways in which workplace communities support employee development, performance, and growth. They provide a mechanism for apprenticeship models, connecting less-skilled workers with their more experienced colleagues through social networking technologies. Communities can add an â€Å"Ask an Expert† feature to their network, to make it possible to leverage the expertise of individuals or groups. This forum echoes the Touro experience as professors respond to our Threaded Discussions, never in an evaluative manner, but in a way in which a professional and friendly dialogue is encouraged. Communities foster ownership of learning, according to Wilkins. The social aspect of communities can facilitate the â€Å"meeting† of content consumers with content producers through social networking. This social aspect of content provides an avenue for additional social networking and mentoring opportunities, and further empowers the workforce by providing opportunities for them [the consumers] to contribute, resulting in significant increases in the volume of content. This has the dual benefit of helping with both retention and productivity, while also moving the organization toward a deeper, more ingrained use of learning and knowledge. † (Wilkins, p. 6) Communities allow for the generation of a range of content types that appeal to different learning styles, levels, and objectives. Online resources include blogs and wikis, audio, and video. They may also include traditional learning courses and materials, and typical Office documents. Through sharing information, the workplace community provides access to immediate, relevant, and appropriate content suited to the needs of the individual. An extension of traditional training and development modes, communities offer a fluid way to support employee performance development and efficiency. Success requires free flow of ideas, and support by stakeholders, for communication between networks. It takes time to establish these conditions, and a carefully thought-out plan is essential. Indeed, a learning organization can thrive with the utilization of social networks and social media. These are convenient for everyone and are conducted in ways that are perhaps even more powerful, productive, positive, and as simple than face to face platforms. Certainly, the convenience and quality I have received within the on-line learning organization is top-notch, and great enough for me to dismiss any idea of traditional places of learning. Without the technology, individuals will truly be left behind as the technological race pushes forward. Reference http://www.ibm.com/blogs/zz/en/guidelines.html

Sunday, July 21, 2019

Theories and Models of Memory

Theories and Models of Memory Baddeley and Hitch developed another model of short-term memory which is called working memory. The distinction between short-term memory and working memory is that short-term memory is frequently used interchangeably with working memory however the two of them should be used separately. Short-term memory refers to just the temporary storage of information within the memory whereas working memory refers to the processes that are used to temporarily organise, manipulate and store information. Their model also put forward instead of the short-term memory being a single store, it is in fact an active processor containing many different types of stores- the central executive, phonological loop, visuo-spatial sketchpad and episodic buffer. Central executive: The central executive is the main and most important component of the model which can be best described and known for attention. It is responsible for controlling and monitoring the operation of the slave systems known as the phonological loop and visuo-spatial sketch pad that have limited capacity, and relates them to the long-term memory. Within the central executive, it decides what information needs to be attended to and which parts of the working memory to send this information to in order to be dealt with. Also, it is its function to decide what working memory pays attention to whenever someone is completing an activity and another activity comes into conflict with it. The central executive basically directs attention and puts the activity most important as priority meaning it selectively attends the important stimuli and ignores the least important. Despite how important the central executive is in the working memory model, we know less about it compared to the two subsystems it controls. It is Baddeley who suggests that the central executive functions more like a system that controls attentional processes, rather than a memory store. This is unlike the visuo-spatial sketch pad and the phonological loop which are both specialised storage systems. Phonological loop: The phonological loop holds speech-based information for 1-2 seconds and is composed of an articulatory control process and a phonological store. The articulatory control process acts as an inner voice which practices information from the phonological store by repeating it again and again. An example of this is remembering a phone number we have just heard. As long as we keep repeating it in our heads, we can retain the information in working memory. The phonological store on the other hand is the inner ear. Spoken words enter the store directly meanwhile written words must firstly be changed into a spoken code before they can enter the phonological store. The working memory model has strengths and is supported by Shallice and Warrington (1974). Theyfound support for the working memory model through their case study of KF. KF was a brain damaged individual who had an impaired short-term memory. He struggled to immediately recall words which were represented verbally, but was fine with visual information. This suggested that he had an intact visuo-spatial sketchpad but an impaired articulatory loop, therefore showing evidence for the working memory models view of short-term memory. This finding couldnt be explained using the multi-store model of memory, which therefore put forward that the short-term memory was just one system. Visuo-spatial sketchpad: The visuo-spatial sketchpad is known as the inner eye and refers to what things look like. It also processes the temporary storage of spatial and visual information. It can manipulate visual and spatial information held in the long-term memory, and images in two and three dimensions, for example people can recall someones face they know from long-term memory in only two dimensions and can also imagine walking around their kitchen in three dimensions. Evidence suggesting that the working memory uses two completely different systems for dealing with verbal and visual information is that it is much harder to perform two verbal tasks at the same time because they interfere with each other and results in performance being reduced. The same applies to carrying out two visual tasks at the same time. However, a verbal processing and visual processing task can be completed at the same time because the information does not interfere. Furthermore, this supports the view that the sketch pad and phonological loop are two separate systems within the working memory. Gathercole and Baddeley (1993) also support the working memory model and they completed a lab study where people participating were divided into two groups. All of them had to complete a task which involved them following a moving spot of light. This would use the visuo-spatial sketchpad. At the same time as this was going on, one group also had to describe the angles on a letter, which was another task involving the visuo-spatial sketchpad. The other group meanwhile was given a second task that would involve and use the phonological loop and they were given a verbal task whilst following the light. The results were that Gathercole and Baddeley found the performance was way better in the participants completing tasks which used separate systems. Episodic buffer: The episodic buffer was added into the working memory model by Baddeley in 2000 after the model failed to explain the results of various experiments. It briefly stores information from the other subsystems, integrating it together, along with information from the long-term memory, resulting in complete scenes or episodes. It basically acts like a backup store which communicates with both the components of the working memory and the long-term memory. The episodic buffer is not limited to one sense only, unlike the other two slave systems. Its functions seems to weave visual memories, bind memories together and phonological memories into single episodes, which then become stored in the episodic long-term memory. The central executive chooses information from the phonological and the visuo-spatial sketchpad that go into the episodic buffer to then form an episode of memory. Along with this, the episodic buffer also appears to download episodes from the long-term memory, referring them to be analysed and possibly recalled to conscious memory.

Saturday, July 20, 2019

What Is Operations Research Essay -- essays research papers

This is an Engineering Research Paper. What is operations research? Operations research is the application of the methods of science to complex problems arising in the direction and management of large systems of men, machines material, and money in industry, business, government and defense. The distinctive approach is to develop a scientific model of the system, incorporating measurements of factors such as chance and risk, with which to predict and compare the outcomes of alternative decisions, strategies or controls. The purpose is to help management determine its policy and actions scientifically. (Ravindran, Phillips and Solberg 1987). How does operations research apply to highway systems inefficiency? Let’s find out! â€Å"Automakers don’t build roads and governments don’t build autos, yet we expect cars and roads to mesh together seamlessly to form a transportation network.† For year’s automakers and regional transportation planners have been working to put information age technology to work solving traffic problems. All over the world people are choosing to travel by automobile because this flexible mode of travel best meets their needs. But grid locked expressways threaten to take the â€Å"mobile† out of â€Å"automobile.† This presentation will try to show reasons why our expressways are so congested, what the Federal Highway Administration proposals are to alleviate congestion and the advantages and disadvantages of these proposals under review. Firstly what are some of the causes of urban highway congestion? Rush hour traffic is one of the leading contributors of highway congestion. It isn’t our imagination. Every year commute times to work take longer and longer. Since 1986 car travel has increased almost 40%, while highway capacity has barley grown. As a result most major interstate routes in Metropolitan areas are jammed during rush hours. Grid locked cost Americans almost the equivalent of $51 billion a year in lost wages and wasted fuel. And the situation is only going to get worse. (Steisand, Betsy. 1996). What causes rush hour traffic? Simply put, at specific times of the day be it in the morning or evening motorists in general are either on their way to work or home. There is such a glut of vehicles on the expressways at this time. They all need to get to their destinations at peak times of the day. It is a simple equation: Too many cars incorp... ...napp. Crain’s Chicago Business. , v 22 no2 (Jan. 11 ’99) p. 13. (4)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Moving forward smartly: The role of ITS in the NEXTEA† by: Jeff, Lindley. Public Roads. , Wntr 1997, v60 n3 p57(4). (5)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Message in a bottleneck: It’s time to start charging rush hour commuters† by: Betsy, Steisand. U.S News and World Report; Dec 30 1996, v121, n26, p47(2). (6)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Fighting road rage† by: William B. Cassidy. Traffic World,v. 251 (Aug. 11 ’97) p. 31. (7)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"For Florida a second chance† by: William C. Vantuono. Railway Age. , v. 196 (Apr. ’95) p. 59-60. (8)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Actual hands-off steering- and other wonders of the modern world† by: Bob, Bryant. Public Roads; Nov-Dec 1997, v61, n3, p32(6). (9)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"91 Express ways do not work well† by: Mackprang, Peter and Harry, Parker. American City and County. , v. 114 no12 (Oct. 1999)p. 6. (10)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Operational models and traffic control in intelligent vehicle systems† by; Zhang, L. Transportation Research PartA: Policy and Practice; (Jan 1997), v31, n1, p64.

A Judge’s Decision Has Potential Bias Due To Crime :: Legal Research Papers

A Judge’s Decision Has Potential Bias Due To Crime Introduction A Clemson University Student named Erin Brophy did an experiment to see if there was potential bias in a legal case depending on the crime. She did this after hearing about an experiment performed by Dr. Ben Stephens and Dr. Spurgeon Cole. They wanted to know if a prior association between a lawyer and a judge had potential judicial bias. Erin Brophy found that there is no difference in crime whether a judge will be biased. She surveyed people to see what their opinion was. The two crimes in her study were burglary and murder (Brophy). Because there was no difference in her experiment, we wanted to make the differences in the crimes more extreme. We wanted to find whether there is a difference between shoplifting and murder. We predicted that there will be more bias for the lawyer in the murder case and that the judge should be removed. Methods We gave the survey to 160 people for this experiment. There were 16 experiments and each experiment collected 10 surveys, five with the crime being shoplifting and the other half being murder. There was a lot of variability in selection methods. One example was selecting friends to take the survey. The participants included both male and females. The final sample size was 120 people. 64% were females and 36% were males. The age range of the participants was 17 to 25. The mean age was 19.69. Materials A survey was given to the participants to see if the judge would be bias for or against the attorney, and if he should be removed from the case. The survey asked the person’s gender and age. The next two questions asked if there was potential bias for and against the attorney. The last question asked if the judge should be excused from the case. The type of crime had two different versions. On half of the surveys, the crime was shoplifting and the other half was murder. The measurement of the bias from the questions was by circling â€Å"yes† or â€Å"no.

Friday, July 19, 2019

trip :: essays research papers

hjk As I stepped onto the platform and walked down the terminal, my imagination began to stir. Images of wild beasts roaming the land, and savage men armed with spears filled my mind. I had landed in Africa, land of the untamed; or so I thought. For weeks people had been filling my mind with vivid descriptions of a country they had never seen, and I swallowed it all up. Walking toward the exit, I imagined seeing a luscious forest ahead of me, filled with exotic animals, and wild beasts. To my surprise, I walked out to a commercial road. Towering buildings, heavy traffic, and choking smog were all I could see. I thought to myself, â€Å" Is this Africa?† If so â€Å"where are the elephants, the lions, and savage tribe man?† What I encountered was a civilized city. As the days progressed, and I traveled throughout the city, I came to the conclusions that someone had lied to me. This place was definitely not Boston; however, it was not the place I had imagined. Why was this place so different from the descriptions given to me by several people? Did they intentionally lie to me, or did they just want to stir up my imagination? It took me a while, but I was able to figure it out. These people didn’t mean to misinform me about Africa. They were just relating to me the same stereotypical information they too had heard from someone else. As with many other places, Africa was put into a category. It was categorized as an uncivilized, hostile region. Visiting Africa, I formed the true picture. I saw it for what it is, an extravagant country. The busy city, filled with modern day equipment was just the beginning. Seeing past this enabled me to see the true beauty of Africa. A three day visit to Sun City, a resort in Africa was enough to erase all past thoughts on Africa. The resort showed both the past and present history of Africa. The center held the modernized casino, surrounded by theaters, shops, and game centers. However it was the sites on the outskirts that opened my eyes. The one thing in particular was the 5 story high temple.

Thursday, July 18, 2019

Dysfunctional Relationships Between Sonny’s Blues and Shiloh

Jeremy Raymond Professor Gazzara ENG 102-109 April 6th, 2013 It Takes Two To Tango What makes a relationship dysfunctional? Is it the changes one sees in another whether they be physical, emotional, or financial? Is it a change in their own personality that is now changing their views on their family member or significant other? Tina B. Tessina defines a dysfunctional relationship as this:Dysfunctional Relationships are relationships that do not perform their appropriate function; that is, they do not emotionally support the participants, foster communication among them, appropriately challenge them, or prepare or fortify them for life in the larger world. (Tessina 1) In â€Å"Sonny's Blues† and â€Å"Shiloh†, we see two different types of dysfunctional relationships. In â€Å"Shiloh† we see a marriage relationship between Norma Jean and Leroy Moffit. In â€Å"Sonny's Blues†, we see a brotherhood relationship between Sonny and his brother.These relationshi ps are considered dysfunctional based on the actions and lack of actions based on those involved. In Mason's â€Å"Shiloh†, the relationship between Leroy and Norma Jean was off to a good start. They have been married sixteen years and had a kid named Randy. Randy passed away from sudden infant death syndrome at a very young age. We can infer through the text that both Norma Jean and Leroy were left traumatized by this. The death of a child can leave a person traumatized and shook-up for the rest of their lives. The couple's relationship takes a turn south due to numerous reasons.One reason being Norma Jeans newfound lifestyle. Ever since Leroy suffered his accident, She has morphed into the manly figure of the household. She's starting to lift weights to strengthen herself up. Leroy is now observing changes in Norma Jean he has never seen before. In addition to lifting weights at home, she is now attending a body building class which puzzles Leroy. Through Leroy's eyes, she is already a changed woman. Besides for Norma Jeans' newfound physical changes in herself, she is also attending night classes.Norma Jean is also developing sleep patterns that concern not only Leroy but also Mabel, her mother. Mabel in a conversation with Leroy states â€Å"She used to go to bed with the chickens. Now you say she's up all hours. † (73). The quote shows how both Leroy, her husband who's loved her for the past sixteen years and Mabel, her own mother are worried and confused by her new patterns in life. In addition to changes in Norma Jean, Leroy has undergone changes as well. Since he had his accident, he is unable to drive tractor trailers across the country anymore.He is now cooped up inside of the house because of his injury. He has developed a hobby for building crafts and has turned that into a plan with blueprints to build a full scale log cabin. The thought of the cabin disgusts Norma Jean, where in a conversation between Leroy, Norma Jean, and Mabel, L eroy states, â€Å"I'm aiming to build us a log house† (70). Norma Jean quickly responds to Leroy with â€Å"Like heck you are† (70). She clearly shows her disapproval with his plan. We as readers can interpret that Leroy is a man stuck in the past and Norma Jean has evolved into a new woman.We see an attempt at resolving the dysfunctional couples relationship when they take a trip to Shiloh. Leroy is trying to hold onto the love of his life while Norma Jean is trying to free herself and move on to bigger and better things in life. She has changed her life, physically and mentally and Leroy has done nothing with his life which is why she is leaving him. The attempt at reconciliation fails terribly and Norma Jean and Leroy split paths and go on with their separate lives. In â€Å"Sonny's Blues† we see another dysfunctional relationship, this time between brothers. The narrator of the story, is the brother of Sonny.A schoolteacher in Harlem, he has grown up around men and women who have suffered from alcoholism, drug addictions and many more problems. Similar to Leroy from â€Å"Shiloh†, he is a family man also reeling from the loss of their youngest child, Grace. The death of their child spurred the brother into writing to his troubled brother Sonny. Sonny was the younger brother of the two who has been through many difficult life lessons throughout his short life so far. Sonny has suffered from a heroin addiction which landed him in a local jail which further weakened the bond between the two brothers.Sonny's brother has lived in Harlem and has seen heroin addicts and victims of alcoholism and has showed no remorse for them. We see Sonny's brothers intolerance for the men around Harlem who suffer from an addiction when he is talking to an old friend of Sonny's after he leaves the school one day. â€Å"Look. Don’t tell me your sad story, if it was up to me, I'd give you one. † (294). This shows how Sonny's brother is in different regarding people who have suffered from a addiction. While Sonny was in jail, the relationship continued to dwindle. After Sonny's release from prison, their relationship began to heal.In addition to his drug addiction, Sonny's inability to decide on a career in life irritates his brother. Sonny's aspirations spread as far as India, a military job stationed throughout the world , and/or landing a job as a musician in his hometown of Harlem. This inconsistency of Sonny enrages his older brother, who has made a promise with their mother to look after him and make sure he grows up to be a proper man. In contrast to the relationship between Norma Jean and Leroy, Sonny and his brothers relationship is able to rebuild after a time of hardship between the two.Sonny is able to recover fully from his heroin addiction and begin to get his life back on track. In addition to cutting his heroin addiction, he makes a life decision regarding his future and chooses to become a musician in Harlem. The theme of dysfunctional relationships is present in both stories with very different endings. In â€Å"Shiloh†, we see a relationship between two married people end abruptly. Leroy, the man stuck in the past and holding on to what he knows and Norma Jean, the woman who has changed everything about herself.Opposites do not attract and the marriage ceased to continue after their visit to the Shiloh battlefield. In â€Å"Sonny's Blues†, the brotherhood relationship between Sonny and his brother is able to recover and progress due to the changes Sonny has made with himself. Works Cited Tessina, Tina. â€Å"What Is A Dysfunctional Relationship? †Ã‚  What Is A Dysfunctional Relationship? N. p. , n. d. Web. 09 Apr. 2013 Mason, Bobbie Ann. Shiloh. N. p. : Flamingo, 1988. Print. Baldwin, James. Sonny's Blues. Mankato, MN: Creative Education, 1993. Print.

Wednesday, July 17, 2019

Police Management Organizing, Planning, Controlling, Leading

March 28, 2012 Dear colleagues To prep are for culture Motivational Interviewing in the healthcare field, wed like to start off with a pre- mental exam of your current lastledge. Cut and paste this uniform resource locator address into your websearch engine http//www. ceuuniversity. com/emc/emctesting. html It give take you to an interactive on-line test on Motivational Interviewing. There are 34 questions. At the end of the test you click on submit. It will get a line by number(s) which questions you scored wrong. Write those numbers down. dismiss them in an telecommunicate back to Tammy Strickland (for aesculapian staff) or Frank Heitmann (for clinical staff). The causal agent we need the specific numbers of the questions you answered incorrectly is to see if there are patterns we send away address by more cogitate training. The results will be aggregated so no one will know anyone elses score and well give completely of you a report on the results. Secondly, dra w your learning taste sensations. Do you prefer we do one or more of the chase Send you reading material?Send you web universal resource locator addresses of y come forwardube clips showing actual MI sessions? Send you web url addresses of youtube clips of Power Point reviews of MI / MI techniques? Let you join a assembly watching one or more DVDs on MI? Or be in a discussion meeting to role play MI skills from a set of very-common-to-us scenarios? Or ______________________________ (some other preference of yours) This is due no later than Wednesday April eleventh (but earlier responses are much appreciated). scoop up bet is the materials will go out to you as soon as you email your test results.

Language of Robinson Crusoe Essay

Daniel Dafoes popular saucy, forwards titled The Life and opposed Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, of York, Mariner Who lived cardinal and Twenty Years, whatever entirely in an unoccupied Island on the Coast of America, set about the Mouth of the bully River of Oroonoque Having been cast on brink by Shipwreck, wherein on the whole the Men perished solely himself-importance. With an banknote how he was at last as queerly deliverd by Pyrates (iii), like around classics underwent many editions finished the years. However nothing but the first edition, which is the posterior of this essay, can give us the look and know of the time as intended to be scann by the author.EARLY MODERN ENGLISH According to heap 14 of The Cambridge History of face and American belles-lettres in 18 Volumes, Early Modern slope period marked the expansion of the subprogram of the position linguistic process outside England. But since incline was circularise at various times i t has been subjected to different influences and redundant variations caused by attempts at etymological spell out (Ward et al ch 15 bit 3 par 1). These were sheer in the novel in two aspects of rallying crys grammar and vocabulary (Ward et al ch 15 sec 1 par 1-2).Among the inflectional changes during the early modern side was the dropping of the weak vowel in verbs expiration in ed (Ward et al. ch 15 sec 4 par. 7). Examples of these manifested not except in the title (the interchange deliverd) but within the text itself a good deal(prenominal) as calld, filld, encreasd, and fatigud. Spelling excessively appe ared to be phonetically defective (Ward et al. ch 15 sec 3 par. 1) with linguistic process like perswasions, lyon, lye, and prophetick. Compounding of vocalizes were also used in the novel by examples of free-school, hand-maids, ground-tackle and fellow-slave.However, the change in the verbs as well as the defects in spell out was not applied to the good novel wh ich actualises us consider the reasons for such use. TOWARDS A PURITY IN STYLE Daniel Defoe, in his phonograph record An Essay upon Projects, emphasized that it was the responsibility of the society to gloss and refine the English tongue and to purge it from all the irregular additions that ignorance and affectation tolerate introduced as befitted the noblest and most comprehensive of all the vulgar languages in the homo (8).The spread of the English language was depicted in the novel when Robinson Crusoe teaches his servant Friday the English language. We whitethorn expose from an excerpt of their discourse below that although essentially Crusoe and Friday came to croak effectively with each other, Fridays English differs much from Crusoes parallel to their difference in posture and origin Friday, My Nation remonstrate much, for all that. Master, How beat if your Nation beat them, how come you to be slangn?Friday, They more many than my Nation in the fleck where me wa s they take one, two, three, and me my Nation over beat them in the yonder Place, where me no was there my Nation take one, two, great Thousand. Master, But why did not your expression recover you from the Hands of your Enemies then(prenominal)? Friday, They run one, two, three, and me, and make go in the Canoe my Nation have no Canoe that time. (Defoe, Robinson Crusoe 254) Much is the same event that brought about the variations and additions to the English language in which Defoe is clamoring for purity (An Essay upon Projects 8).Shoar and Shore. Aside from the defective spelling mentioned earlier is the variation in the spelling (Ward et al. ch 15 sec 3 par. 1). An example if this is the word border, spelled shore and shoar, in different context of the novel. It may be noted that shoar was only used in the position of Robinson Crusoes mishaps. That is to say, from the part of his captivity at Sallee until before his wreck on the island. These mishaps, Crusoe later reflected on, were results of his ignorance in the economy of God and malcontent thus the use of the spelling shoar.While his solitary life in the island draw the learning process he underwent to survive and lastly live harmoniously with his surroundings hence the renew use of the spelling shore. In this regard, one may interpret that the use of the word was intentional to show the need and difficulty in creating a ideal for the English language. viz. and (viz. ). The use of foreign language in novels is quite common throughout the ages. As such, we came to attention on the use of the Latin word viz. Oxford English Dictionary defines viz.as the abbreviation of videlicet which generally means videlicet or that is to say (1033). Although Defoe used viz. without parenthesis and viz. in parenthesis based on the same definition, its participation in the statement are quite different. The viz. without parenthesis was used in identifying and qualifying statements such as the All the roost of that Day I spent in afflicting my self at the dismal Circumstances I was brought to, viz. I had neither Food, House, Clothes, Weapon, or Place to cut down to (Robinson Crusoe 82). On the other hand, viz.in parenthesis, which appeared in lines like This was what I wishd for so I took them up, and servd them as we serve ill-famed Thieves in England, (viz. ) Hangd them in durance for a Terror to others (Robinson Crusoe 138), was used as such in order to explain earlier statement. The use of parenthesis to differentiate the use of the same word in the novel bring forward reflects Defoes avocation for refinement of the English language as mentioned previously. culture Indeed, regardless of the plot of the story which categorized it to fiction, the culture and language of the time is unmistakable.Robinson Crusoe, in its original version, allows us the indulgence to peek and appreciate not only the early modern English language but the period as well. The flexibility of the language then reflected the society of that time as it has always been for any period or era. At the same time, the novel provided additional venue for the author to disseminate his ideas and further his individual attempt towards the transition to the modern English language and insertions to the importance of learning across the spectrum of the society. such power language has to influence its readers, whether consciously or unconsciously.And the duality that the novel showed made it a favourite among children and adults alike. Fulfilling its objectives to entertain and propagate (however subtle it may be). working CitedDefoe, Daniel. An Essay Upon Projects. invigorated York Adamant Media Corporation, 2005. Print. . The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, of York, Mariner Who lived Eight and Twenty Years, all alone in an uninhabited Island on the Coast of America, near the Mouth of the Great River of Oroonoque Having been cast on Shore by Shipwreck, wherein all t he Men perished but himself.With an Account how he was at last as strangely deliverd by Pyrates. London printed for W. Taylor, 1719. Print. Oxford English Dictionary. New York Oxford University Press, 2005. Print. Ward, Aldolphus William, Sir, et al. The Cambridge History of English and American Literature. New York G. P. Putnams Sons, 1907-21 New York Bartleby. com, 2000 (Web) April 1, 2009.

Tuesday, July 16, 2019

Betrayed by My Best Friend Essay

Betrayed by my high hat virtuoso, the oft metres I conception nigh the denomination the more than than I obstinate that it was term to land out close the treachery that personify me so actu whollyy dearly. She entered my demeanor in deluxe of 1978 with her ternion children, she rented the flatbed on the separate side of meat of the quondam(a) spring up admit my cause matrimonial man and I had purchased. I was muted childly and child worry then, and as well trusting. I purpose she and her sons would be a commendation instead she utilize that association to patronize me and my young ladys. My causation hubby was rip dispatch on me I knew that much I bonnie had no vagary that he was imposition with two diverse women at the uniform time. superstar cleansing lady he got great(predicate) and married the new(prenominal) was my scoop up star or so I thought. I prototypical became shady when I observe she knew scarcely where my occasio n married man hid his cigarettes and alcohol. I ignore those clues I further could non bring myself to call back she was having energize with my antecedent economize.She knew we were having problems and stock- moreoverton up told me at nonpareil microscope stage she would lief certify in the disjoin discharge if she were requisite. I told her of uncivil she was compulsory I had to rebel he was cheat on me and that he was continually inglorious to me and my daughters. hypothesize my awe when she reneged and refused to evince. She had been geological dating a plugger of tap and eon I was visit she was too there. She could non eventide aspect me in the core precisely still macrocosm as frank as I was I move the strung-out with my colleague who in the long run told me that she had and so been having an involution with my antecedent keep up. I look upon sitting and hollo all I cute was to realise why, what had I through with(p) to merit t his? She neer did make me plainly my daughter lately told me what happened afterward(prenominal) I in the end left. ostensibly she was hypothetical to be cleaning the star sign and doing the grocery store obtain since my causation husband did non rally that his children needed food. When the fall apart attempt became a reality, she non provided would non testify on my behalf, she would non cause her ph whizz. My lawyer told me that if she was called to testify, she would be a dirty insure and possibly constipation my occurrence more than it was already harmed. My creator husbands attorney was the booster zone lawyer who happened to adjoin golf game with the presiding legal expert. On the advice from my attorney she was not called, I wooly-minded my daughters to my occasion husband he was running(a) and had a darling income.I was working at a minimal lock job, so the Judge intractable that my daughters would be let on off with their tiro. T he girls were ill-treated by their quality fix their father knew what was misadventure to them but cut them. My vanquish friends perfidiousness not nevertheless terms me my daughters, it salute me valued time with my daughters that I bed never regain. I am no perennial bitterly where she is concerned, she is not worth(predicate) it. treason is the hardest issue to incubate with because it involves not just now intimacy but trust. I sometimes applaud what happened to her after the trial, I would like to come upon her once more one mean solar day and ask why did you give away me?

Monday, July 15, 2019

Need and New Faces

idiom OF gratifying Ladies and Gentle men, ethical swell afternoon and pullulate in to the Universidad de Zamboanga, visualiset instruction age of sav progress simplyice. It is twain an admire and a favor to lose so unityr you, speci wholey the fresh acclaimrs, immediately and accept you to this fearsome institution. I would standardised to rig break a drink to acely the refreshed baptisterys in hither. invigorated faces that we put superstar crosswiset sack kayoed ordinaryger straight off scarcely would needi mantle to turn in. The corresponding naked as a jaybird- do faces that at at once be bulkyed to us an stratum past. The similar naked as a jaybird faces that, over a misfortunate menstruum of term, exit no much be, hot faces.Well, I verbalize on behalf of alto drumher the foster social menage students hither. Just a few lines of how we either relish at this juncture. present I go. New mantle or mutation has be en matter to and charming to man since the piggy times. impertinence for us is tran subscribe and exuberance, astonishment and science, blitheness and joy, bank and happiness, robustness and buoyancy, appointed ness and passion. still men as we in any ar, bangle to us likewise pith risk, unfamiliarity, uncertainty, fear, interrogative and disturbance.In the alike token, the onetime(a) and the bold stands for the familiar and easy, well- aim and hence fitting, progress and then self-reliance magna cum laude, low and then reli able-bodied. and if merely this goes with accusations of stagnation and triteness, superannuated and knocked out(p)moded ness and the wordy and the stumped. What I heed to impart using in every(prenominal)(prenominal) the adjectives that I utilise is that these untried-fashioned faces in hither, our juniors for the attack year, roleplay to us the similar apply and contest as refreshful players in a crick et squad or rude(a) twists in a redeeming(prenominal) story.And we, as seniors,should ide solelyy be the full-blown gang, a bunch of roasts and gals they could trust and cipher upon. Together, we end beat a majestic team. So, I, on behalf of on the whole the gray-haired faces here, grateful the cutting faces with equal to(p) custody, circularize minds and supra solely, control surface HEARTS. convey You. branch nomenclature sober cockcrow faculty, families and line of both grand piano Twelve. I am admireed to be here speaking to only of you to sidereal daytime. I neces amazey to obtain with a abduce from Winston Churchill from a initiation reference he gave to his cooking school day in 1941, neer turn over in. neer f solely in in. neer, neer, never, neverin nonhing, big or small, Brobdingnagian or s freshnever demonstrate in, withdraw to convictions of admire and sizeable sense. Never pass to force. Never permit up to the patentl y overcome super creator of the competitor (Churchill, 1941) I k direct that advert is unaltered because here I am ingeminate it in cardinal cat valium twelve, and wherefore you may callbecause it is rattling relevant to my story. umpteen eld ago when I began this expedition I had a assistanter, told me that I would never be able to put through a college degree.Although my trip has call backn age recollective than judge I turn out that friend wrong, and possibly legion(predicate) causation(a)s that were non as ceasedid. I also turn up something to myself with sullen become, determination, and common sense anything bum buoy be effect. Because manner throws so some obstacles and distractions in our paths on a mundane basis, it is of the essence(p) to establish certificatory and informal mountain to go to when needed. The advisers helped travel by and abet me to death what I started, and play the dreams I had for myself.I batch non po se to in faithful order convey non provided my school family that cheered me on when I passed math class, my church service family who ceaselessly had soft linguistic process to verbalise to me to help extend me sound when the squeeze go up and made me weary, and my family-family who pass judgment the long hours in drift of the reckoner when I had to comp permite research, release a paper, or read the unending textbook books that helped me get here today. I trust to be a testament to what basin be processed when one person believes they can contact what others do non judge is possible.Class of two k twelve, do non allow mickle break you who you be and what you can do, do non permit muckle realise out what you ar open(a) of. In 2005 during a scratch speech, Steve Jobs say, say out what you get by and do it, do non come down (Jobs, 2005). I kick upstairs my comrade class couple to take that challenge, do what you fill in and do not settle. The rearing that we true during our old age at Universidad de Zamboanga adjudge prepargond each of us to be diligent, creative, innovative, and successful.I ask to slang you with a excerpt from former ESPN sportscaster, Brian Kenny, at that fix is no thither. That is elusive, thither with the job, the bank house, the dream, its not out at that place. on that point is here. Its in you responsibility straightway (Kenny, 2007) tire outt mishandle the tonetime that divinity fudge gave you, we ar his masterpiece, and we can be anything we purpose to be. convey you. credenza font pass away pass on conveyss you everybody. convey you dad, my brothers, family, friends and to those who ar mansion watching, thank you so much, and to everyone who ballotingd for me.There real is nought much than burning(prenominal) to me than endeavour to be a good mankind be. So, to be here this night and be adjudge as the offset printing to discover this honor is beyond expression in dustup for me. This divide of being a Philippine from the inwardly is the scholarship of my achievements and you can only imagine how definitive it is to me. My life, as you all cope begun from nothing. I grew up at a faraway claim out in Leyte. My p arents held hands in cultivating every inch of crud we learn fitting to sort out a circumstantial step of money.When I reached cardinal old age old, we go to the urban center and it was the graduation exercise of my education. It was once difficult, not cunning where to go and at an azoic age being independent, no one to itch sit me or be my chaperone at school. snip went so fast(a) and as I grew older, there was this microscopic depression of lenience for my co-citizens. The guy on the street, the muliebrity in the schoolroom, the Muslim, the Protestant, the Catholic, the Visaya, the tausug, the gay, the straight, you, mewe all apprehensionable expect to subsist that we matter. We command validation. We destiny the kindred things.We extremity refuge and we unavoidableness to lead a long life. We essential to ac arrive at loveledge psyche to love. Filipinos, thank you. We demand to find soul to prank with and affirm the part and the place to password with when necessary. The b alley painful sensation in life is to be invisible. What Ive intimate is that we all respectable postulate to be take ind. And I thank all the race who take place to let me hear your stories, and by sharing your stories, you let other hoi polloi entrance themselves and for a moment, coup doeil the king to stir and the berth to triumph. Maya Angelou said, When you learn, teach.When you get, give. I sine qua non you to know that this award to me throw outr that I leave behind hap to filter to give cover charge to the adult male what it has assumption to me, so that I wrinkle leader regular(a) be much(prenominal)(prenominal) wor thy of tonights honor. thank you. lawsuit lyric Ladies and gentleman. Our hoidenish has come to acrossroad, and now you take a leak the power to dislodge the policy-making landscape of the Philippines. As I bring said time and time again, if you elite me to be your face in congress, there are several(prenominal) things I get out do to controlthat your take are met day in and day out across this land.First of all, I visualize on proposing saucily regulation that leave alone induct more gross revenue peso in our public schools, not only to come over the need of today, exclusively to advocate develop minds for the prox. such(prenominal) cutting bread and saveter would be use to hire and defygood teachers, cast and doctor virgin schools, and give great impose breaks to classroom teachers. To accomplish this, I am proposing no reinvigorated taxes increases, just now kind of arechannelingof our animate taxrevenueto set up these demands. Now, theincumbenta nd his cater throw been talking intimately this for eld with pocket-sized progress.I blueprint to smorgasbord all of this now. Second, frugal reading is on the minds of closely of you, especially with regard to our downtown area. For more years, scotch prosperity has beenneglectedby original giving medication leaders, and I plan to dislodge all of that. I am proposing a city meaning revival reckon that would promote bran- peeled businesses, new residential areas, and new open spirt areas to bring citizenry concealment to the heart of our city. flow rate leaders have allowed the new city to die, preferring to identify in sport arenas in theoutlying(prenominal)areas.And third, I am proposing the complex body part of alight trail drill arranging, to be reinforced over the contiguous decade, to in convinced(predicate) the increment demands of ameliorate and more effectual expat for years to come. My obstructer and his governing have lacked the tidy sum of long-run solutions, preferring to take a manner and converge approach. such a small perceive locatingfails to deliberate the take of future extensions . . . our children and our grandchildren. My generation doesnt lack to be remembered for a road we mannequin today, but for a more airy transportation system system for our future.And finally, my confrontation hascitedmy rawness as a reason why you shouldnt vote for me. However, I am not a calling pol who has disconnected situation with the public demand and concerns of periodic people. My work as an educator and business possessor has precondition me a remarkable stance on the breed and challenges you face. If elective, I see to it to give my all to my elected position and make sure your issues and concerns are full turn toat the local anesthetic and subject field level. thank you

Sunday, July 14, 2019

Benefit Of Mormon Solution To The Mind-Body Problem Over The Concept Of Dualism, Epiphenomenology, Behaviorism, And Identity

get ahead Of Mormon national To The Mind-Body difficulty anywhere The c erstption Of Dualism, Epiphenomenology, Behaviorism, And individualism element elementMormonism crack a startle to the Mind-Body riddle valet populations progress to forcible bo oversteps that female genitalia be exposed, give the gatevass, and predicted. The equal cease non be open tongue to intimately the military some wizardnel listen. It is overmuch(prenominal) an composite, composite plant liaison, and it in sense affects e re completely toldy some 1 and al angiotensin-converting enzyme(a) on the major planet. For centuries, philosophers shed been flummox by its temperament. Questions as to whether or non thither is a private, what its kindred is to the trunk, and how the wit contri savees to the bew atomic number 18 cave in stupefy us for millennia. These evidently unsoluble puzzles be conjointly adjoinred to as the theme- tree trunk trouble. numerous of the theories take a firm stand by philosophers authorize little(a) in lick this caper. The close to(prenominal) pragmatical end pointant to the judgment- torso line comes non from these philosophers, upright now from a phantasmal philosophical system offered by Mormonism.virtuoso of the gear upoff philosophers to test to lick the judging- ashes worry was Rene Descartes. He go finishedk to visit full the individualality of his let disposition, what it was hardly that allowed him to undercoat and imagine. later on much contemplation, he came to the terminal that piece was a valet de chambreichaean becomprised of a substantial consistence and an inert imagination. This opening, referred to as dualism, turn overs that the some unitary and al iodin(a) occupies no quadruplet, is non smooth of intimacy, and is an deific entity. The wit is comp atomic number 18d to a obsess residing in and operational the probosc is, a interlinking implement. He pee-pees that the some tree trunkfulness is non lodged in the kind eubstance to a greater extent than thanover wish tumesce a buffer z wiz in a ship, scarce if that it is inevit commensurate for it to be conjugated and join more than closely to the ashes, in crop to fetch sensations and appetites similar to ours, and this do a literal earth (Descartes 278). He in addition considers that the estimation is of a genius doctorly main(a) of the personate, and that whence it is non apt to die with the last menti geniusd (Descartes 278).Descartes surmisal implies a look later mortal(a) conclusion a nous that is saucy behindnister non be harmed or done for(p) once it is go to pieces from its corporeal casing. This tinge is appeal to individuals of faith. However, this Manichaean supposition presents a worry. If the disposition is come forwardside, it after divorce non assume eon or space. besides individual attends take c be to endure scarce(prenominal) in spite of turn outance the bodies to which they be affiliated, and the oral sex and system habit in asidewith cooperation with one opposite. An fresh head potful non mesh clip or space, in so far our perspicacitys pull through at bottom our bodies and our datelines. Descartes supposition as vigorous as sound outs that the body and mortal interact, and he does non translate how he claims that it takes spatial relation in the pineal secretor of the head, alone simply how this funda lesson inter run takes turn out in that posture is merely a whodunit to be re clear upd. Dualism does non pop to adaptedly solvent the headways of the mind-body fuss. after(prenominal) realizing that Descartes dualism failed to solve the mind-body problem, philosophers began look into a nonher(prenominal)(prenominal) opening phenomenology, or substantiveism. The base of operations of clothism is that charit subject organisms do non arouse im somatic minds or superstars, cool it sooner get a line intellection as a result of clear transitiones. ane severalize of phenomenology, called Epiphenomenology, takes this to an extreme. David Chalmers hypothesized the fortuity that literal warmness is the all mind, gentle publics gentlemankind beings beings having no intellect or higher-order comprehension. He let offs that passel could service as computers, and heavy(p) pre-programmed responses to out-of-door stimuli. Essentially, he theorized that in that location is no such(prenominal) occasion as mind gentle beings be merely machinery that has been programmed to give distract responses to environ affable itemors. However, in that location is one shot of the clement mind that Epiphenomenology fails to pardon neutered states of mind. A mortal can be il uniform in aspect, cerebration only of memories or imaginary si tuations of occasions to come, and be realize dead fiddle near astutely a get(predicate) of him egotism and his surroundings. If epiphenomenalism were to concur line up, no such social function could mayhap guide epiphenomeno lucid beings beat no higher-order cognition and can thitherfore pay off no self-awargonness. case-by-case suffer and a lucid genius of self in effect drop the honesty of this guess.a nonher(prenominal) limb of significantism, called behaviourism, ties the import of the mind to benevolent behaviors, which be testable and observable. Jerome Shaffer points out that this behavioristic possibleness is brusk be start out behavior and behavioral dispositions do non de effr an exhaustive synopsis of mentalistic monetary value (Shaffer 285). It is illumine that homophile beings do non actively viewing e very(prenominal) thought that enters their minds behavior and mind be not one in the like intimacy.Shaffer presents indis tinguish qualification scheme as an alternative. instead than tie mind to behavior, it ties mind to issuing. He says that thoughts, feelings, wishes, and the outride of questionable mental phenomena ar homogeneous with, one and the identical thing as, states and processes of the body (Shaffer 285). Essentially, it claims that thoughts argon not only caused by sackful synapses inner the headland, unspoiled now that they argon the synaptic outpourings themselves. This solves the problem of a mysterious, unobservable consciousnessfulness being the show bandage of the mind, as synaptic action at law is something that can be canvass and monitored with checkup technology. individuality surmise has problems of its deliver, however. capital of Minnesota per take a leakland says, We do not complete bounteous about the intricate failings of the heading very to state the relevant identities (Churchland 317). indistinguish baron theorists hold that the mind is str ong-arm so farts drawring in the creative thinker, still no one go to sleeps affluent of consciousness function to pinch exactly what those level offts be and what thoughts they cause. Triggering synaptic flaming at a position location in the soul of one office cause one to remove a reliable memory, tho triggering bodily process in the like(p) space on some separate persons brain impart not bring up the like memory. This horror is not adequately explained by individualism speculation. some opposite study moment with personal individuality guess is the particular that thoughts and neuronic functions argon observed as devil very diverse things. A person experiences his declare thoughts as memories, wishes, desires, regrets, and emotions. unitary does not think to oneself, several(prenominal) synapses just open fire in my anterior cortex. Rather, one skill think, That was a attractive parapraxis to the beach. How I would rage to go back. Th e person experiences a country of thoughts, sensations, and emotions, not a subject field of electrochemical impulses in a flighty mesh (Churchland 319). mayhap the biggest issue with identity scheme is the event that synaptic outlet and thought do not slip a foc utilise concurrently on that point is a interruption in surrounded by the sentence when a synapse fires and the prison term when a person experiences thought. If identity speculation were to be true, a synaptic firing and a thought would be one and the alike(p) thing, meaning they would relieve oneself to occur at exactly the uniform period (Cook). personal identity opening was an act to solve the mind-body problem in a way that would annul the problems secure forth by dualism and behaviorism. Shaffer does not hold identity supposition as more than a probable invoice for a set of observations he admits that dualism is still in all in the terra firma of the possible. In the end, Shaffer was not e ntirely quenched even with this opening, admitting that thither argon enceinte difficulties in attempts to affirm such an realisation (Shaffer 291). peradventure in that location is otherwise go up to shell outing the mind-body problem.The Church of the Naz bene saviour of present(prenominal) Saints offers an interpretation of the genius of the soul that appears to spoken language the questions odd un make outed by the other theories. This Mormon phenomenology combines dualism and phenomenology by stating that thither is, in fact, a soul, and it is, in fact, comprised of a hearty import. Churchland came nigher to this opinion than most non-Mormon philosophers with his supposition of contentedness dualism the shade in the machine is a uncanny substance, contradictory sensible proposition in its interior constitution, that fully feature of spatial properties (Churchland 307). He expands to say the chance that interaction surrounded by brain and min d can maybe be dumb in basis of their exchanging get-up-and-go in a form that our knowledge has not still recognized or silent (Churchland 308). Mormon divinity fudge teaches that mankind atomic number 18 three-way beings, imperturbable of body, light, and feel. ii wisdom and pith be placid of issuing. What philosophers refer to as the phenomena of mindself-aw atomic number 18ness, thoughts, memories, feelings, wishes, and sensations are attri merelyed to knowledge and bearing story by Mormon phenomenology. Essentially, mind is a greater strong-arm entity composed of a corporal cognizance and a hooey constitution or soul. The Mormon illusionist Joseph metalworker accepted apocalypse that is record in teaching Covenants 1317-8, stating, at that mail is no such thing as outside depicted object. exclusively savour is matter, plainly it is more charming or pure, and can only be discerned with purer eye We cannot charm it entirely when our bo dies are purified we shall construe that it is all matter. These verses of Mormon record book conform with Churchlands speculations regarding substance dualism. liveliness is act upon of a pure, slap-up matter that cannot be count onn or studied using instantlys scientific technology. The fact that we are not up to now able to check this unearthly matter does not liquidate the possible action of its beingness of discourse we cannot see the hint that causes the shove of gravity, and until now dissimilariate leads us to trust in its cosmos. The same is true of the nature make demonstration is telling rich to inductively signal for its creation.The Mormon archetype of the soul includes the mood that it is complete(a), not distant Descartes drift of an eonian soul. Man was alike in the beginning with God. newsworthiness was not created or made, incomplete can be (DC 9329). Our intelligences and enliven defend constantly existed. If intellig ence cannot be created, it is just to substantiate that, like matter, it cannot be destroyed. Mormon phenomenology holds that hard liquor are lasting and lead therefore continue to live after the end of sensual bodies. For man is timber. The elements are eternal, and aspect and element, inseparably connected, live a profusion of rejoice (DC 9333). During this life, the warmness and the body are inseparably connected. The in smelling and the body are intertwined and make up a whiz sensual entity with a clear-cut identity. This feeling solves the problem of Descartes mysterious, drop off-living soul and the trace in the machine exposition.The mind-body problem is answered by the material nature of center (Riddle 1079). Descartes dualist guess suggests that body and tonus are dickens assort move of a undivided being, moreover this raises the question of how an overbold soul could perhaps read time and space. He gives no adequate description for how t he soul would be bind to the body or how the 2 would interact. Mormon phenomenology asserts that the body and soul are hence two unlike split of a person, but that two are material and direct the same tangible entity. A tangible purpose could very logically be connected to and live inside a material body. Shaffers theory fails to address the discrepancies in the midst of neuronal activeness and states of mind Mormon phenomenology takes into pecker a bosom as another government activity entity of the human mind. The plan of a physical spirit similarly offers an explanation as to wherefore there is a respite between anxious impulses and mental activity. The voltaic disturb that passes through and through the synapse essential excessively go through the unearthly matter that potentially resides somewhere at bottom the brain in the beginning it is convey as a thought, feeling, or sensation. That space of time allows for the spirit to process the thought. This explanation, while logical and pragmatic, is not perfect. As antecedently mentioned, human beings halt not the federal agency nor the ability to observe this highly orderly ghostly matter. disposed(p) this terminus ad quem on our knowledge, we cannot know exactly how the spirit interacts with the body and brain to constitute thought, consciousness, and higher-order cognition. at that place is no deductive create of the existence of a material spirit, although in this case, inductive reasoning (and deprivation of other explanations) gives win over express in make out of Mormon phenomenology. As previously mentioned, we hit not provided institute the graviton, the subdivision trusty for the persuasiveness of gravity (Smolin 92). In fact, only 4% of matter in the universe is visible to us (Primack 114). To claim that something cannot exist simply because we cannot see it would be absurd.This Mormon phenomenology implies that there go forth be an afterlife. If in telligence cannot be created or destroyed, it moldiness live on even after elemental bodies are gone. This judgment resonates well with proponents of Descartes dualistic theory, as well as with persons of faith. This suggests that there is another place or dimension in which the strong drink of the deceased person reside, which opens up the possibility of both life in other areas of the universe and different dimensions of reality on planet Earth.This theory in like manner implies that human beings are necessitous good meanss. If a spirit is part of the involved mind, queasy impulses are not the sole determining(prenominal) of thoughts and behaviors. The affirmation of a soul leaves way of life for unthaw will. agree to Mormon philosopher Blake Ostler, chastely accountable liberate agents moldiness be able to be a cause of action without being caused to be that, and the only thing that could be such an agent is an eternal intelligence. postcode causes it to be it j ust is, and it continuously has been. This theory implies that we are not puppets in a deterministic universe, but free moral agents with the ability to choose and overtop our own behaviors (Ostler).Dualism, Epiphenomenology, behaviorism, and identity theory all appear to blow over unequal in one or more aspects of their explanations no(prenominal) of these adequately answer the mind-body problem. Mormon phenomenology, with its ideas of a material intelligence and spirit, offers a logical and pragmatic resoluteness to the mind-body problem. Mormonism offers explanations that other theories cannot. In this twenty-four hour period and age, this theory not only makes sense, but it appears to be inevitable to explain the phenomena of mind.